Aran is a traditional style of knitwear originating from the Aran Islands off the west coast of Ireland. Known for its intricate patterns and durable quality, Aran knitwear has a rich history. Originally, Aran sweaters, also known as jumpers, were worn by fishermen and farmers. The thick, water-resistant wool provided excellent insulation against the cold and wet conditions.
Where does Aran come from?
The knitwear comes from the Aran Islands, which include Inishmore, Inishmaan and Inisheer. The knitwear was originally made by the islanders to offer warmth and protection against the harsh Atlantic weather. According to Fashionista, the Aran sweater is one of the most recognisable in the world.
Aran knitwear is distinguished by its complex and symmetrical patterns
The patterns often incorporate multiple stitches and motifs in a single garment. Common patterns include cables, diamonds, honeycombs and moss stitches. Each pattern used in Aran knitwear has its own meaning.
The cable stitch represents the fishermen’s ropes and symbolises safety and good luck while the diamond stitch is a symbol of the Aran Islands’ ubiquitous patchwork fields and is thought to bring success and wealth. The honeycomb stitch represents hard work and is a symbol of good fortune, and the moss stitch indicates the seaweed used to fertilise the barren fields of the Islands.
Can the sweaters be hand-knitted?
Traditional Aran sweaters are made from undyed, untreated wool from local sheep, which retains its natural lanolin. This gives the garments their water-resistant properties. Aran knitwear was hand-knitted by the women of the Aran Islands. Today, while some items are still hand-knitted, many are machine-made to meet higher demand. If you want to purchase Aran yarn and create your own sweaters, you can visit one of the many outlets.
A unique fashion statement
Aran knitwear has gained popularity worldwide as a fashion statement. It is versatile, suitable for both casual and formal occasions, and available in various colours and styles beyond the traditional cream hue. Many contemporary Aran yarn producers emphasise sustainable practices, using eco-friendly wool and dyes. This supports traditional and local crafters.
